How can contrast be effectively achieved in typography?

Contrast in typography is crucial as it enhances readability and draws attention to specific elements of the design. Achieving contrast effectively involves employing variations in sizes and colors. By altering these aspects, you can create a visual hierarchy that helps guide the reader's eye and emphasizes important information.

For instance, using a larger font size for headlines in a bold color paired with a smaller, lighter body text not only distinguishes the different types of information but also enhances the overall aesthetic appeal of the design. This technique ensures that the text stands out effectively, making it easier for the audience to absorb the content.

In contrast, using identical font styles might create uniformity but lacks the necessary differentiation that contrast provides. Limiting the use of different font weights could lead to a lack of depth and interest in the typography. Relying solely on consistent color schemes does not adequately address the need for visual distinction, as it may not provide the dynamic variety needed to engage the reader.