How is the color brown generally perceived?

Brown is generally perceived as wholesome and natural due to its associations with the earth, wood, and organic materials. The color is often linked to stability, reliability, and comfort, evoking feelings of warmth and safety. This perception stems from brown's prevalence in nature, such as tree bark, soil, and certain types of food, all of which contribute to its earthy connotation. These attributes make brown a popular choice in designs aimed at invoking a sense of grounding and dependability. In contrast, the other options suggest emotions and characteristics that are not typically associated with brown, such as brightness or extravagance, which tend to relate more closely to colors like yellow, orange, or red.