What does the term bleed refer to in graphic layout?

The term bleed in graphic layout refers to the practice of extending graphics, images, or background colors beyond the edge of a printed page. This is done to ensure that when the document is trimmed to its final size, there are no unprinted edges or white borders. By allowing for bleed, designers can create a seamless look where images or colors appear to go right to the edge, enhancing the visual impact of the layout and giving a more polished and professional appearance.

This is particularly important in printing, where slight variations in cutting can occur. The additional area that extends beyond the trim line is often trimmed off in the finishing process, ensuring that the design reaches the very edge of the page without any margins showing. This technique is a fundamental aspect of preparing files for print production, ensuring high-quality results are achieved.